Twin Tube vs Monotube Shocks
Types of Replacement Shocks
When looking for replacement shocks, all shocks look pretty similar at first glance. However, inside there are critical differences that affect a shock absorber’s performance and damping characteristics. There are two main types of shocks: twin-tube shocks and monotube shocks. While both are designed to absorb the energy that is transferred to your vehicle when it hits a bump in the road, there are key differences in design and construction.What Are Twin-Tube Shocks?
Commonly used on passenger cars, light trucks and SUVs, twin tube shocks are cost effective and deliver excellent handling and control. They feature two cylinders – an inner cylinder that houses the piston and shaft and an outer cylinder that holds the hydraulic fluid.How Do Twin-Tube Shocks Work?
Twin-tube shocks have two separate sections: the inner tube stores hydraulic fluid while the outer tube holds gas and a valve controls the flow of oil. A piston rod is connected to the piston valve, and as the vehicle moves, the piston rod also moves up and down. When the shock is compressed, the piston pushes oil out of the inner tube and into the reserve tube. The reverse happens as the shock moves up with the oil going from the reserve tub to the inner tube.
Advantages of Twin-Tube Shocks
- Softer ride
- Typically less expensive compared to monotube shocks
- Low gas pressure reduces stress on seals and keeps friction to a minimum
- Stock body can absorb some impact and still function
Disadvantages of Twin-Tube Shocks
- Can be subject to cavitation and foaming
- Minimal installation angles – won’t function properly if installed upside down
- Limited damping force due to small piston valve and less oil
- Susceptible to holding heat
What Are Monotube Shocks?
Popular for off-roading and performance applications, monotube shocks feature one cylinder divided into sections. Adding monotube shocks is a popular upgrade for racecars, off-road rigs, and other performance vehicles.How Do Monotube Shocks Work?
One section of a monotube shock has fluid where the piston and shaft move. There is also a section that holds the gas. A floating piston and seal separate the fluid section from the gas section. Constant load is applied to the cylinder to maintain damping.
Advantages of Monotube Shocks
- Delivers more control and responsiveness
- Improved heat dissipation – runs cooler
- High pressure
- Larger oil capacity for long oil and shock life
- Oil and gas are in separate chambers – no foaming
- Firmer ride
- Can be installed in different angles
- Less susceptible to shock fade
Disadvantages of Monotube Shocks
- Impact to the tube can cause damage to the shock that prevents it from working
- Can cost more than twin-tube shocks
- Some may feel it has firmer ride characteristics due to the high gas charge
Learn more about performance shocks, find your performance suspension part, or find where to buy your shock or suspension part today.
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